{"id":72,"date":"2010-12-13T13:57:21","date_gmt":"2010-12-13T02:57:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.quppa.net\/2010\/12\/13\/scaled-study-score-interpolation-in-the-study-score-archive\/"},"modified":"2010-12-13T13:57:21","modified_gmt":"2010-12-13T02:57:21","slug":"scaled-study-score-interpolation-in-the-study-score-archive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.quppa.net\/blog\/2010\/12\/13\/scaled-study-score-interpolation-in-the-study-score-archive\/","title":{"rendered":"Scaled Study Score Interpolation in the Study Score Archive"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>As I <a title=\"VCE Study Score Archive: Improvements for 2010\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quppa.net\/blog\/2010\/12\/07\/vce-study-score-archive-improvements-for-2010\/\">previously mentioned<\/a>, this year\u2019s release of the <a title=\"Study Score Archive\" href=\"http:\/\/www.quppa.net\/studyscores\/\">Study Score Archive<\/a> will feature estimated scaled scores alongside raw scores. Helpfully, <a title=\"Victorian Tertiary Admissions Centre\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vtac.edu.au\">VTAC<\/a> provides scaling data in the annual <a title=\"VTAC Scaling Report\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vtac.edu.au\/pdf\/scaling_report.pdf\">Scaling Report<\/a>, but correspondences between raw scores and scaled scores for each subject are provided only for scores that are greater than 20 and are multiples of 5 (that is, for the raw scores of 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45 and 50). As such, it is necessary to somehow estimate the correspondences for the remaining raw scores. This process in general is called <a title=\"Wikipedia: Interpolation\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Interpolation\">interpolation<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>A simple method of interpolation is <a title=\"Wikipedia: Linear Interpolation\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Linear_interpolation\">linear interpolation<\/a>. This is the approach used by <a title=\"Daniel15&#39;s Website\" href=\"http:\/\/dan.cx\/\">Daniel15<\/a>\u2019s <a title=\"VCE ATAR Calculator\" href=\"http:\/\/atarcalc.com\/\">VCE ATAR Calculator<\/a>, and it is the approach that I will be using in the 2010 release of the Study Score Archive. Other methods might produce more accurate results, but they are harder to implement and without more data it\u2019s not possible to verify which method of interpolation produces the best results.<\/p>\n<p>To illustrate the process, let\u2019s take a look at the scaling of Further Mathematics in 2010 (for scores of 40 and above).<\/p>\n<p>  <!--more-->  <\/p>\n<p>From the Scaling Report, we can see that 40 scales to 38, 45 scales to 44 and 50 scales to 50.<\/p>\n<p>The difference between 44 and 38 is 6. So, the scaled score needs to increase by 6 points over 5 raw score points. We divide 6 by 5, giving 1.2, which is the increase for each raw score:<\/p>\n<p>38 + (0x1.2) = 38    <br \/>38 + (1&#215;1.2) = 39.2     <br \/>38 + (2&#215;1.2) = 40.4     <br \/>38 + (3&#215;1.2) = 41.6     <br \/>38 + (4&#215;1.2) = 42.8     <br \/>38 + (5&#215;1.2) = 44<\/p>\n<p>Repeating the process for the scores between 45 and 50, the difference is again 1.2.<\/p>\n<p>44 + (0x1.2) = 44    <br \/>44 + (1&#215;1.2) = 45.2     <br \/>44 + (2&#215;1.2) = 46.4     <br \/>44 + (3&#215;1.2) = 47.6     <br \/>44 + (4&#215;1.2) = 48.8     <br \/>44 + (5&#215;1.2) = 50<\/p>\n<p>So, the raw to scaled score correspondences are:<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\" width=\"400\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"200\">Raw Score<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"200\">Scaled Score (Estimated)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"200\">40<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"200\">38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"200\">41<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"200\">39.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"200\">42<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"200\">40.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"200\">43<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"200\">41.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"200\">44<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"200\">42.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"200\">45<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"200\">44<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"200\">46<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"200\">45.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"200\">47<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"200\">46.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"200\">48<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"200\">47.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"200\">49<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"200\">48.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"200\">50<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"200\">50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>If you have any thoughts as to what might be a better type of interpolation for this sort of data, I\u2019m keen to hear them.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As I previously mentioned, this year\u2019s release of the Study Score Archive will feature estimated scaled scores alongside raw scores. Helpfully, VTAC provides scaling data in the annual Scaling Report, but correspondences between raw scores and scaled scores for each subject are provided only for scores that are greater than 20 and are multiples of &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.quppa.net\/blog\/2010\/12\/13\/scaled-study-score-interpolation-in-the-study-score-archive\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Scaled Study Score Interpolation in the Study Score Archive&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,8],"tags":[73,123,140,141,162,167],"class_list":["post-72","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-programming","category-vce","tag-interpolation","tag-scaling","tag-study-score-archive","tag-study-scores","tag-vce-2","tag-vtac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.quppa.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.quppa.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.quppa.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.quppa.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.quppa.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.quppa.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.quppa.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.quppa.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=72"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.quppa.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=72"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}